Tooth Decay
Understanding Tooth Decay and Your Treatment Options in Edmonton
Tooth decay is one of the most common dental problems affecting people of all ages. Left untreated, decayed teeth can cause pain, infection, and even tooth loss. The good news is that with today’s advanced dentistry, multiple effective treatment options are available to restore your smile and prevent further damage. If you’re searching for answers about “decayed teeth,” “tooth decay treatment,” or “how to fix cavities,” this guide will walk you through everything you need to know.
What Causes Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay develops when harmful bacteria in the mouth produce acids that break down tooth enamel. This typically occurs when a sticky film of bacteria accumulates on teeth and is not effectively removed by brushing and flossing. Sugary foods, acidic drinks, poor oral hygiene, and lack of regular dental checkups can all increase your risk of cavities.
In the early stages, decay may only appear as white spots or mild sensitivity. As it progresses, you may notice visible holes, dark spots, or ongoing toothaches. Catching tooth decay early is crucial for avoiding more invasive dental treatments.
Signs You May Have a Decayed Tooth
Some of the most common symptoms of tooth decay include:
- Tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
- Visible holes or pits in the teeth
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
- Toothaches that worsen when chewing
- Dark or brown spots on the enamel
If you notice any of these signs, schedule an appointment with Blue Quill Dental Centre, located in Edmonton, right away. Early intervention can save you from pain and costly procedures later.
Treatment Options for Decayed Teeth
The proper treatment depends on the extent of the decay. Here are the most common options:
1. Dental Fillings
For small to medium cavities, dental fillings are the most common solution. Your dentist removes the decayed portion of the tooth and fills it with a tooth-coloured composite resin. For larger fillings, a ceramic inlay may be recommended. This restores both the function and appearance of your tooth, blending in naturally with your smile.
2. Dental Crowns
When decay has significantly weakened a tooth, a dental crown may be recommended. A crown is a custom-made cap that covers the entire visible portion of the tooth, restoring strength and protecting it from further damage. Crowns are ideal for larger cavities or teeth that have already undergone root canal therapy.
3. Root Canal Therapy
If decay has reached the inner pulp of your tooth, causing infection or severe pain, a root canal may be necessary. This procedure involves removing the infected tissue, cleaning the canal, and sealing it to prevent reinfection. Afterwards, a crown is usually placed to restore full function.
4. Tooth Extraction
In cases where a tooth is too damaged to be saved, extraction may be the only option. Fortunately, modern dentistry offers several options for replacing missing teeth, including dental implants, bridges, and partial dentures. Replacing a missing tooth is essential not just for aesthetics, but also to maintain proper bite alignment and jaw health.
5. Silver Diamine Fluoride
Where there is an early area of dental decay, a product called Silver Diamine Fluoride can be applied to demineralized teeth and minor areas of decay to re-harden. This is a relatively new treatment in Canada (approved in 2017), but has been used for decades in Europe and Japan. The drawback of this treatment is that it may cause some staining of the affected area, but it can help prevent the need for a filling.
6. Preventive Treatments
Fluoride treatments and dental sealants can help protect teeth from further decay, particularly in children or patients who are prone to cavities. Regular cleanings and exams are crucial for maintaining your smile’s health.
What to Expect During Treatment
Air polishing can be performed during your routine dental cleaning appointment. Your hygienist will use an air polishing device to apply a gentle stream of air across your teeth. Most patients find the process comfortable. Erythritol powder is used, which has a pleasant taste and is not as abrasive as other polishing powders.
How to Prevent Tooth Decay
While dentists can repair decayed teeth, prevention is always the best approach. Here are simple habits that can make a big difference:
- Brush at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
- Use a daily or weekly fluoride rinse
- Limit sugary snacks and acidic drinks
- Drink plenty of water, especially after meals
- Visit your Edmonton dentist every six months for a cleaning and checkup
By maintaining these habits, you can reduce your risk of cavities and enjoy a healthier smile.
Why Choose Our Edmonton Dental Team for Cavity Treatment?
When it comes to treating tooth decay, experience and gentle care matter. Blue Quill Dental Centre in Edmonton uses modern techniques and technology to ensure your treatment is comfortable, effective, and long-lasting. Whether you need a filling, a root canal, or cosmetic restoration, we’re here to help you regain confidence in your smile.
We understand that visiting the dentist can be stressful, especially if you’re already dealing with tooth pain. That’s why we focus on creating a welcoming environment and personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient.
Take Action Today
Ignoring a decayed tooth will only exacerbate the problem. Early treatment saves you time, money, and unnecessary pain. If you’re experiencing symptoms of tooth decay or simply want to stay on top of your oral health, schedule an appointment with our Edmonton dental office today. Our team will assess your needs and recommend the most suitable treatment to restore your smile.